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in the wild forest

  • 1 secūris

        secūris is, acc. im or em, abl. ī, f    [2 SAC-], an axe, hatchet, cleaver: icta securibus ilex, V.: fertur quo rara securis, i. e. in the wild forest, H.: securi Dextras obarmare, H.: Anceps, two-edged, O.: Victima pontificum securīs Cervice tinget, H.— An executioner's axe (borne by the lictors in the fasces): nudatos securi feriunt, i. e. behead, L.: quos securi percussit, beheaded: Virtus... Nec sumit aut ponit securīs Arbitrio popularis aurae, i. e. its honors and power, H.—Fig., a blow, death-blow: graviorem rei p. infligere securim.— Authority, dominion, sovereignty: Germania Colla Romanae praebens securi, O.—Usu. plur: Gallia securibus subiecta, i. e. to Roman supremacy, Cs.: saevas securīs accipere, V.: Medus Albanas timet securīs, i. e. Roman supremacy, H.
    * * *
    ax (battle/headsman's), hatchet, chopper; (death) blow; vine-dresser's blade; ax (bundled in fasces); sovereignty (usu. pl.), authority, domain, supremacy

    Latin-English dictionary > secūris

  • 2 saltus

    1.
    saltus, ūs, m. [2. salio], a leaping, leap, spring, bound (class.), Sen. Ep. 15, 4: saltu uti, * Cic. Sen. 6, 19: cum alacribus saltu, cum velocibus cursu certabat, Sall. Fragm. ap. Veg. Mil. 1, 9 fin.:

    saltu pernici tollere corpus,

    Lucr. 5, 559; cf.:

    (monocoli) mirae pernicitatis ad saltum,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 23:

    corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos,

    Verg. A. 12, 287:

    saltu Emicat in currum,

    id. ib. 12, 326;

    9, 553: saltu superare viam,

    id. G. 3, 141:

    saltum dare,

    to make a leap, Ov. M. 4, 551; so in plur.:

    dare saltus,

    id. ib. 2, 165; 3, 599; 3, 683; 11, 524; cf.:

    praeceps saltu sese In fluvium dedit,

    Verg. A. 9, 815:

    ut eadem (sc. crura ranarum) sint longis saltibus apta,

    Ov. M. 15, 377.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    ab egestate infimā ad saltum sublati divitiarum ingentium,

    Amm. 22, 4, 3.
    2.
    saltus, ūs ( gen. salti, Att. ap. Non. 486, 1), m. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go; v. Corss. Ausspr. 2, 71], a woody district, uncultivated but used for pasture, a forest-pasture, woodland-pasture, woodland (level or mountainous); freq. and class.; cf.: silva, nemus, lucus).
    I.
    Lit.: saltus est, ubi silvae et pastiones sunt, quarum causā casae quoque. Si qua particula in eo saltu pastorum aut custodum causā aratur ea res non peremit nomen saltui, non magis quam fundi, qui est in agro culto, et ejus causā habet aedificium, si qua particula in eo habet silvam, Ael. Gall. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, 6, 10:

    conductor saltūs, in quo fundus est,

    Dig. 19, 1, 52:

    in saltu habente habitationes,

    ib. 3, 5, 27:

    saltum pascuum locare,

    ib. 19, 2, 19:

    silvestribus saltibus delectantur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 6:

    saltibus in vacuis pascunt,

    Verg. G. 3, 143:

    floriferis in saltibus,

    Lucr. 3, 11:

    de saltu agroque vi detruditur,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 28:

    silvis aut saltibus se eripere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 43 fin.; cf.:

    montium domina ut fores, Silvarumque virentium Saltuumque reconditorum,

    Cat. 34, 11; so (with silvae) Verg. G. 3, 40; 4, 53; id. A. 4, 72; Ov. M. 2, 498; (with nemora) Verg. E. 10, 9; cf.:

    in silvestrem saltum,

    Curt. 4, 3, 21:

    unde tot Quinctilianus habet saltus,

    Juv. 7, 188; 10, 194; Hor. C. 2, 3, 17; 3, 4, 15; id. E. 2, 2, 178.—In the poets also as the abode of wild animals:

    saepire plagis saltum canibusque ciere,

    Lucr. 5, 1251; Verg. G. 1, 140; 2, 471; id. A. 4, 121:

    saltus venatibus apti,

    Ov. H. 5, 17; id. M. 2, 498.—
    2.
    Esp., a narrow pass, ravine, mountain - valley:

    omnia vada ac saltus hujus paludis certis custodiis obtinebat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    Pyrenaeos saltus occupari jubet,

    id. B. C. 1, 37; cf. id. ib. 1, 37 fin.; 1, 38;

    3, 19: saltu angusto superatis montibus,

    Liv. 42, 53; cf.:

    angustiae saltibus crebris inclusae,

    id. 28, 1:

    ante saltum Thermopylarum in septentrionem versa Epirus,

    id. 36, 15:

    premendo praesidiis angustos saltus inclusit,

    id. 40, 40; cf.:

    nemorum jam claudite saltus,

    Verg. E. 6, 56:

    saltibus degressi scrupulosis et inviis,

    Amm. 19, 13, 1.—
    3.
    In partic., in agriculture, a portion of the public lands, consisting of four centuriae, Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., = pudendum muliebre, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 41; id. Curc. 1, 1, 56.—
    * II.
    Trop.:

    meumque erum ex hoc saltu damni salvum ut educam foras,

    from this forest of danger, this ticklish situation, Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 28; v. Ritschl ad h. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saltus

  • 3 lustrum

    1.
    lustrum, i, n. [1. luo, lavo; cf.: monstrum, moneo], a slough, bog, morass, puddle.
    I.
    Lit.:

    prodigunt in lutosos limites ac lustra, ut volutentur in luto,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A haunt or den of wild beasts:

    lustra ferarum,

    Verg. G. 2, 471; id. A. 3, 647:

    lustra horrida monstris,

    Val. Fl. 4, 370.—
    2.
    A wood, forest:

    postquam altos ventum in montes atque invia lustra,

    Verg. A. 4, 151:

    inter horrentia lustra,

    id. ib. 11, 570.—
    B.
    A house of ill-repute: ubi in lustra jacuisti? St. Egone in lustra? Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 26:

    quod dem scortis, quodque in lustris comedim,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 91; id. Curc. 4, 2, 22: in lustris latet, Turp. ap. Non. 333, 15:

    in lustris, popinis, alea, vino tempus aetatis omne consumpsisses,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24:

    homo emersus ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum,

    id. Sest. 9, 20.—
    2.
    Debauchery; cf.: lustra significant lacunas lutosas, quae sunt in silvis aprorum cubilia. A quā similitudine, hi, qui in locis abditis et sorditis ventri et gulae operam dant, dicuntur in lustris vitam agere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120:

    domus, in qua lustra, libidines, luxuries, omnia denique inaudita vitia, versentur,

    Cic. Cael. 23, 57:

    studere lustris,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 17:

    lustris perire,

    Lucr. 4, 1136:

    vino lustrisque confectus,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6:

    qui pugnent, marcere Campana luxuria, vino et scortis omnibusque lustris per totam hiemem confectos,

    Liv. 23, 45, 3.
    2.
    lustrum, i, n. [2. luo], a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration, made by the censors for the whole people once in five years, after completing the census, and in which a swine, a sheep, and a bull were offered (suovetaurilia): lustrum condere, to make the lustral sacrifice:

    lustrum condidit et taurum immolavit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 268:

    censu perfecto edixit, ut omnes cives Romani in campo primā luce adessent. Ibi exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit: idque conditum lustrum appellatum, quia is censendo finis factus est,

    Liv. 1, 44; 3, 24; cf. id. 35, 9; 38, 36; 42, 10. The census could also be taken without being followed by a lustrum, Liv. 3, 22, 1; 24, 43, 4: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census, when the lustrum should begin:

    sub lustrum censeri, germani negotiatoris est (because these were usually not in Rome, and were included in the census last of all),

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8.—Being a religious ceremonial, the lustrum was sometimes omitted, when circumstances seemed to forbid it:

    census actus eo anno: lustrum propter Capitolium captum, consulem occisum, condi religiosum fuit,

    Liv. 3, 22, 1. Hence in part, doubtless, must be explained the small number of lustra actually celebrated; thus, A. U. C. 296:

    census perficitur, idque lustrum ab origine urbis decimum conditum ferunt,

    Liv. 3, 24, 10.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A propitiatory offering:

    quinto die Delphis Apollini pro me exercitibusque et classibus lustra sacrificavi,

    Liv. 45, 41, 3.—
    B.
    A period of five years, a lustrum (because every five years a lustrum was performed).
    1.
    In gen.:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24; Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 78; Mart. 10, 38, 9.—
    2.
    As the period of taxation, in reference to the imposition of duties, Varr, L. L. 6, 2, 11:

    hoc ipso lustro,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    superioris lustri reliqua,

    id. Fam. 2, 13, 3.—
    C.
    In gen., a period of several years; of four years (of the Julian calendar), Ov. F. 3, 163; cf. Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122: ingens lustrum, the grand lustrum, a hundred years, at the end of which the ludi saeculares were celebrated, Mart. 4, 1, 7.—
    D.
    From the time of Domitian, the Capitoline games, recurring every fifth year, Suet. Dom. 4; Censor. de Die Nat. 18; cf. Stat. S. 4, 2, 60:

    certamine Jovis Capitolini lustro sexto,

    Inscr. Grut. 332, 3;

    called lustri certamen,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 27, 7.—
    E.
    Hectoris Lustra (not Lytra), title of a tragedy of Ennius; v. Trag. Rel. p. 28 sq. Rib.; Vahl. Enn. p. 113 sq.—
    F.
    The term of a lease:

    priore lustro,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lustrum

  • 4 lūstrum

        lūstrum ī, n    [3 LV-], a purificatory sacrifice, expiatory offering, lustration (for the whole people by the censors at the end of their term of five years): lustrum condidit, made the lustral sacrifice: sub lustrum censeri, at the close of the census.—A period of five years, lustrum: octavum, H.: hoc ipso lustro: superioris lustri reliqua.— A period of four years (of the Julian calendar), O.
    * * *
    I
    purificatory ceremony; period of five years
    II
    den (pl.) of vice, place of debauchery; brothel
    III
    slough, bog; forest, wilderness; haunt of wild beasts

    Latin-English dictionary > lūstrum

  • 5 aviarium

    ăvĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [avis].
    I.
    Pertaining to birds, of birds, bird-:

    rete,

    bird-net, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 13.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst. (like apiarius, etc.).
    A.
    ăvĭārĭus, ii, m., a bird-keeper, Col. 8, 3, 4; 8, 5, 14; 8, 11, 12 al.—
    B.
    ăvĭārĭum, ii, n., a place where birds are kept, an aviary, ornithôn, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 7; 3, 4, 3; 3, 5, 5; Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; Col. 8, 1, 3 sq.; Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141.—Also, the abode of wild birds in the forest:

    Sanguineisque inculta rubent aviaria bacis,

    Verg. G. 2, 430 ( = secreta nemorum, quae aves frequentant, Serv.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aviarium

  • 6 aviarius

    ăvĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [avis].
    I.
    Pertaining to birds, of birds, bird-:

    rete,

    bird-net, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 13.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst. (like apiarius, etc.).
    A.
    ăvĭārĭus, ii, m., a bird-keeper, Col. 8, 3, 4; 8, 5, 14; 8, 11, 12 al.—
    B.
    ăvĭārĭum, ii, n., a place where birds are kept, an aviary, ornithôn, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 7; 3, 4, 3; 3, 5, 5; Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; Col. 8, 1, 3 sq.; Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141.—Also, the abode of wild birds in the forest:

    Sanguineisque inculta rubent aviaria bacis,

    Verg. G. 2, 430 ( = secreta nemorum, quae aves frequentant, Serv.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aviarius

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